要想顺利通过英语四六级考试,听力是需要翻越的大山。不少人四六级听力训练了很长时间都没提升,可能是你忽视了这类做题环节或者做题方法,今天就来谈谈听力的几个做题方法。假如你对此有兴趣的话,也可以跟着大家一块儿了解一下。

四六级听力如何考?

四级和六级听力除去三个section的具体题型不同,总分和考试试题数目都一样,249.5分/25题,占总成绩的35%。

按249分的60%来算的话,听力及格分数是150分。低于这个分数的同学应该注意加大训练啦!

其中四级听力考试的具体题型及分值如下:

简短新闻

7题

7%

长对话

8题

8%

听力理解

10题

20%

注:表格中的1分≈7.1分

六级听力考试的具体题型及分值如下:

长对话 2篇

8题

8%

听力篇章 2篇

7题

7%

讲坛/讲话 3篇

10题

20%

注:表格中的1分≈7.1分

听力之所以难,缘由如下:

1. 试题上没题目,你看到的是100个选项,假如没备考方法,听听力录音是的你 内心os如下:

2. 听力录音只播放一遍,四级录音语速120~140词/分钟,六级语速140-160词/分钟。

3. 题目对应的Questions,要等录音材料全部播完才开始播放。且每一个问题后只有有限的作答时间。

4. 录音播放完毕立即收答卷卡,没填涂答卷卡时间。所以要在25/30分钟内,完成审题+做笔记+听到问题+排除选项+选出答案+完成填涂的步骤!

为了能让大伙能更好地学会听力考试的方法,阁主将分为大伙细细解说。

1、听力开始前的筹备方法

在听力考试之前会有几分钟的时间能看到题目,那样大伙应该怎么样借助这期间呢?

第一,应该做的就是粗读一遍所有题目,先竖读再横读,忽视每一个选项几乎都会出现的词,并且勾画出一些重点词语。

每一个选项勾画一到两个实词,即名词,动词,形容词,副词。

为了让大伙更好地理解怎么样勾画词语,我们给出一些例题做以讲解。

Eg:

A. They are smart and eloquent.

B. They are ambitious and arrogant.

C. They are shrewd and dishonest.

D. They are wealthy and industrious.

第一看到这道题时,能了解的发现每一个选项都有they are,不一样的部分是后面的形容词。

因此在浏览选项的时候仅需勾画后面的形容词就好。

并且在浏览选项时,必须要注意选项是不是有哪些一同特点,譬如说都以动词原形开头。不一样的形式有不同特征。

1.四个选项都以动词原形开头

Eg:

A. Do what they advocate in public.

B. Always place kid’s interest first.

C. Pay attention to their image before children.

D. Message positive behaviors at all times.

在浏览选项时勾画几个动词即可,或者勾画动词+名词。

并且,动词原形开头的选项表示请求、建议、命令等,因此在听力原文中非常或许会出现tell/ask sb. to do sth.、suggest/ suggestion/ recommend/recommendation/please/why not/why don’t/should等词或者短语。

因此在你听到有这类词时必须要注意了,这类都是很明显的信号,对你说该看这道题了。

2.四个选项都以动名词形式开头

Eg1:

A. Allowing them to choose their favorite teachers.

B. Creating a more relaxed learning environment

C. Rewarding excellent academic performance.

D. Helping them to develop better studies.

Eg2:

A: By training rescue teams for emergencies.

B. By taking steps to prepare people for them.

C. By changing people’s views of nature.

D. By relocating people to safer places.

同样地,浏览选项时,记得勾画“动词+名词”部分。

一般四个选项都以动名词或者by+V-ing形式开头时,或许会问到文本中的一些方法或者办法等。

因此在听听力文本时,假如提到类似内容时,必须要竖起耳朵仔细听,非常可能附近部分会是答案哦。

3.选项中有数字或者比较

Eg:

A. The average life span was less than 50 years.

B. It was very common for them to have 12 children.

C. They retired from work much earlier than today.

D. They were quite optimistic about their future.

如题,上面有两个选项都出现了数字,先勾画出几个关键字。

A选项的 <50 years, B选项的12 children,C选项的retired和earlier,D选项的optimistic。

并且大家发现每一个选项的关键字都不相同,那样需要同学们在听得时候碰到数字时记得记它的重点信息,

譬如时间、地址、人物等等。

2、听录音时的一些小窍门

1. 视听一致

这是四六级听力考试中最基础最最重要的方法,要紧的话说三遍,没之一,没之一,没之一!

四六级听力的答案不少都是通过视听一致得出的。

所以,假如你的基础还不够结实,视听一致是你目前训练的重点。

视听一致主要指听力中,听到的内容和所选基本一样,即所听为所选。且吻合程度越高的选项,是正确答案的概率就越高。

那样我们先来给大伙放送几道考试真题,并为大伙详细讲解。

Eg1:

听力原文:

M: What’s all that? Are you going to make a salad?

W: No, I’m going to make a gazpacho.

M: What’s that?

W: Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain. It’s mostly vegetables. I guess you could call it a liquid salad.

Q:1.What do we learn about gazpcho?

A. It is a typical salad.

B. It is a Spanish soup.

C. It is a weird vegetable.

D. It is a kind of spicy soup.

听力原文中提到”Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain.”,意思是gazpacho是西班牙的一种冷菜汤,也可以理解为一种液体沙拉。

文中的a cold soup from Spain 和答案中的a Spanish soup 吻合,因此答案为B。

Eg2:

听力原文:

M: NO. Is it good too?

W: Oh, yeah, definitely. It’s amazing. It’s a little dry and salty, and it’s very expensive because it comes from a special type of pig that only eats a special type of food.

Q: What does the woman say about cured ham?

A. It does not go stale for two years.

B. It takes no special skill to prepare.

C. It comes from a special kind of meat.

D. It is a delicacy blended with bread.

原文中,女性给男性讲解cured ham时说,这是另一种西班牙美食。

后面说到这种火腿价格昂贵,由于它取自一种特殊品种的猪。

题目中的“It comes from a special kind of meat”和原文中的“it comes from a special type of pig”完全吻合,因此选C。

2. 同义替换

在四六级听力中尤其是六级听力,同义替换是命题专家最爱用的考查方法,视听一致不管用的时候就用这个方法。百试不爽!

同义替换,顾名思义,听力原文中的关键字的意思和正确答案的选项意思一样。

给大伙一些例题做讲解。

Eg1:

听力原文:

M: Mm, yeah. I guess something in the vicinity of 30 or 40 would be good. Which type would you recommend?

W: I would say the safest option is always a red wine. They are generally more popular than whites, and can usually be paired with food more easily. Our specialty here are Italian wines, and those tend to be fruity medium acidity.

Q: Why dose the woman recommend red wines?

A. They are a healthy choice for elderly people.

B. They are especially popular among Italians.

C. They symbolize good health and longevity.

D. They go well with different kinds of food.

原文说到,女性建议男性购买红葡萄酒,由于红葡萄酒比白葡萄酒更受青睐,并且红葡萄酒与食物更容易搭配。

原文中的“be paired with food more easily”和“go well with different kinds of food”意思相同,都表示更容易搭配食物。

Eg2:

听力原文:

…That is, you can’t really get a robot to do a great message or physical therapy, or you can’t get the kind of personal attention you need with regard to therapy or any other personal service. There could be very high-end personal services. Therapists do charge a lot of money.

Q: What does the speaker say about therapists?

A. They charge high prices.

B. They need lots of training.

C. They cater to the needs of young people.

D. They focus on customers’ specific needs.

原文中说到“Therapists do charge a lot of money”,理疗师们的收费确实非常高。

而A选项说,They charge high prices,意思与原文相同。

其中a lot of money 和high prices 意思相同,都表示“不少钱”的意思。

3. 某些要紧的信号词

在四六级听力考试中,不少信号词都在暗示你:“答案就在这附近了”。

那样具体有什么信号词呢?我们为大伙汇总了几类容易见到的信号词。

序数词:first, second, third

转折词but, however, yet

因果关系词:so, therefore, because, because of, consequently, hence

表举例:for example, for instance, such as, including

比较级、最高级:adj/adv+est 或 most+adj/adv.

事实罗列:in fact, as a matter of face, actually等

在这类词的前后,非常可能就是答案所在。

因此同学们在平常训练的过程中,必须要找出信号词的地方,并且判断它代表哪一种关系,并结合题目选择答案。

下面提供一些例题供大伙参考:

Eg1:

听力原文:

Great civilizations and intensive settlement are hardly associated with the Amazon, yet this 4000-mile –long South American river carries about 20 percent of the world’s fresh water—more than the Mississippi, Nile, and Yangtze combined.

Q: What does the speaker say about the Amazon?

A. It carries about one fifth of the world’s fresh water.

B. It has numerous human settlements along its banks.

C. It is second only to the Mississippi River in width.

D. It is as long as the Nile and the Yangtze combined.

原句中有yet,表示转折,因此yet作为信号词需要注意yet后的句子。

短文中提到,亚马逊拥有地球上20%最有些淡水。

20%和one fifth是赞同替换,都表示“五分之一”。因此选A。

Eg2:

听力原文:

Middles often successfully marry other middles, since both are strong on tact, not so strong on the aggressiveness and tend to crave affection. The only child is often most comfortable when alone. But since an “only” tends to be a well-adjusted individual, she’ll eventually learn to relate to any chosen spouse.

Q: what does the speaker say about the only children?

A. They enjoy making friends.

B. They tend to be well-adjusted.

C. They are least likely to take initiative.

D. They usually have successful marriages.

原文中的but表示转折,作为信号词,因此,but后的内容是重点。

文中主要讲独生子女一般在自己一个人待着的时候比较舒服自在,但独生子女的适应能力一般都比较强,因此他们最后能学着去适应我们的伴侣。

文中有“tends to be a well-adjusted individual”,与B选项的“tend to be well-adjusted”重合,因此选B。

3、听后总结深思

做完题后的你一定会迫不及待的订正答案,但就如此结束了嘛?

假如你只不过进行到这一步就结束了,那你的听力成绩还是会停留在目前水平,不会有非常大提升,你真的要做的才刚最初。

那样,在核对完答案后,还如何做呢?

Step 1: 重新听错题比较多的篇章,并且画出考试知识点部分。

将考试知识点部分与原题答案进行比较,勾画出信号词或者赞同替换等重点内容,记录在错题本上。

Step 2:精听错题较多的篇章,并进行修改。

Step 3:反复跟读听力文本,做到能完全听懂听力文本,并且没不认识的单词为止。

其实四六级听力的方法还有不少,期望大伙可以找到比较适合我们的学习技巧,加油吧!假如你对英语学习有兴趣,想要深入学习,好了解沪江网校精品课程,量身打造高效好用的个性化学习策略,专用督导全程伴学,扫一扫领200畅学卡。