Just look at the rain pouring down!

可以理解成:Justlookattherainwhoispouringdown吗?

还是理解成后置定语呢?

Seventimeshaveidespisedsoul.

为何这里have是倒装?

Just look at the rain pouring down! (正。目前分词作宾补)
Just look at the rain who is pouring down. (错。不要随意改动句子)
Seven times have I despised my soul. (倒装句,times 次数开头引出倒装)

Seventy times have I told you not to be late.
我不知告诉你过多少次不要迟到。

Many times have I heard this.
我听这话已经不少次了。