It seems as if...与It seems that...有不同吗?如:
It seems as if everybody else knew except me.
It seems that everybody else knew except me.
it seems as if和it seems that有如下不同:
第一,it seems that结构中的it永远是无实义的形式主语,由于大家不可以说that ...... seems.
但it seems as if结构中的it既能够是形式主语,也可以是真的的代词。在语料库中大家可以看到如下例句:
Sheseemsasifshe has doubts about having asked Harry to leave.
Thepastseemsasifit had to happen the way it did.
第二,it seems that结构中从句只能是陈述语气,而it seems as if结构中从句既可是陈述语气,也可是虚拟语气。
第三,it seems that和it seems as if + 陈述语气一般用来表达说话人觉得的真实状况,如
It seems that your uncle is seriously ill.
而it seems as if + 虚拟语气一般用来表达比喻,即说话人了解事实上不是如此,如
Itseemsasifthe organ had been prepared in anticipation of the future progress in man, since it contains latent capacities which are useless to him in his earlier condition. (但依据进化论大家了解事实上不大可能是如此的)