2024年6月英语四级考试阅读理解试题及参考答案分析（34）

在英语四级备考的过程中，英语四级阅读是对学生深度理解、剖析和应用英文文本的考量，怎么样高效阅读英语文章，下面是我们给大伙推荐的“2024年6月英语四级考试阅读理解试题及参考答案分析（34）”，供考生阅读训练。

2024年6月英语四级考试阅读理解试题及参考答案分析（34）

China Goes Car Crazy

In late April, as authorities in Beijing mobilized tocontain the SARS virus, 33 -yearold Li Yangclimbed into her red Suzuki Alto and headed west.Slipping out of the city hours ahead of a governmentquarantine 1, she" just kept going to see how far I could get. "Six days and 1, 600 miles later,she arrived in Lhasa, the Tibetan capital. Thrilled and exhausted, she posted a notice on theInternet, documenting her adventure with digital photos and appealing for a companion toshare the drive home.

For centuries such freedom of movement has been unimaginable in China . In feudal times,poverty, bad roads, and imperial edict confined subjects of the Middle Kingdom to thevillages where they were born. Now all that is changing. After nearly a quarter century ofeconomic liberalization, car ownership is suddenly within reach of millions of ordinary Chinese.As incomes rise, new car prices plummet2, and the government adds new roadways, Chinas 1. 3 billion inhabitants are eager to trade their bicycles for a faster set of wheels. In 2002passenger car sales TOPped one million for the first time. In the first six months of first year , Chinas new car sales surge 85% over the same period last year.

The profusion of cars has launched a new cultural revolution, transforming Chinese life andsociety in ways that bear surprising re百度竞价推广blance to what happened in American 50 years ago.The most obvious change is the traffic. Beijings broad boulevards are now choked with cars atrush hour. In Shanghai the bridges and tunnels crossing the Huangpu River are so congestedthat a cab ride from one side to the other can be an hour-long ordeal. To prevent gridlock, theShanghai city government auctions a limited number of new car license plates each month.Nevertheless, demand has soared, driving the minimum successful bid to more than 4, 000 .Even with these restrictions, the number of gas-guzzling vehicles on Chinese roads ismultiplying so fast it poses a grave threat to the environment and could reshape the globaleconomics of oil.

Beijing now boasts the drive-in3 movie theaters. Prospering yuppie4 SUV5 owners bandtogether of off-road excursions to the Great Wall. Some have organized weekend drag races.The newsstands display a riot of motor magazines, where readers can ogle domestic andimport models. Private -car ownership has spawned a new class of commuters, 162 too, whomotor to downtown office towers from spacious, modern homes in the suburbs.

" I enjoy the drive, "says the manager for a Dutch food additives company, of the 30-minut-tripto his office in central Shanghai. He lives with his wife and infant son in a gated communitywith a familiar name : Long Island. The grounds are immaculately landscaped, and the homescome in French, Italian, and English Tudor model."It would be probably be cheaper to ride ataxi every day, "he confides."But this way I have more freedom. "

复习资料：

Ⅰ. Choose correct answers to the question:

1. Why did she post a notice on the Internet?

A. To document her adventure . B. To ask for help.

C. To appeal for a companion. D. To show off her bravery.

2. In feudal times, what confined people to the villages where they were born?

A. Poverty. B. The feudal government.

C. Their reluctance to leave home. D. Bad roads.

Ⅱ. Match word with its Chinese equivalent:

1. quarantine A. 雅皮士

2. plummet B.“免下车”电影

3. drive-in movie C. 隔离区

4. yuppie D. 下跌, 迅速落下

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. A. C 2. A. B. D

Ⅱ. 1 . C 2. D 3. B 4. A

参考译文

中国为车狂

2003年5月末, 北京官方动员抗击非典时, 33岁的李扬开动她的红色铃木奥托在北京被隔离前数小时开始西行。车子悄悄溜出城市, 离得远远的隔离区, 她“ 只不过想试一试逃离, 看自己能走多远”。历经6天, 她跑了1600英里后, 到达了西藏的省会拉萨。极度开心和疲劳之余, 她在网上刊登数码照片叙述了她异乎一般的历程, 寻求一块驾车回家的同伴。

在中国, 几个世纪以来, 如此的来去自由是没办法想象的。在封建年代, 穷困的生活、坎坷的道路、专横的法令将中世纪王国的臣民禁锢在自己生的小村庄。目前所有都在改变 。经过二十多年的改革开放, 私家车已进入成千上万的一般百姓家。收入增加, 新车价格狂跌, 政府兴建道路, 使中国的13 亿国民急切地把他们的自行车换成四轮汽车。2002年轿车的销量初次到了100万辆。2003年的上半年, 汽车销售量比去年同期上升了85% 。

汽车的普及引发了一场新的文化革命, 这种生活方法和社会的变化和50年前的美国有惊人的相似之处。最明显的变化就体目前交通情况上。北京的林荫大道上, 上下班高峰时间里车满为患。在上海, 交通紧急堵塞时, 通过黄浦江的大桥和隧道要花上几小时。为了预防交通堵塞, 上海政府每一个月限量拍卖车牌号。然而, 买车欲望远远得不到满足, 车牌号最低标价涨到了4000USD。即使这样, 公路上耗油的汽车仍然在成倍增长, 它们威胁到了环境, 甚至会重塑全球的石油经济。

目前北京正兴起“ 免下车”电影院。富有些雅皮士们组队驾驶越野车到长城做短途旅游。有的人则每一个周末组织汽车赛。报刊亭里各色的汽车杂志上面刊登着各色国产或进口样车的图片, 读者可以一饱眼福。有车族形成了新型的通勤阶层。他们开车从郊区宽敞、现代的家到市中心的办公室。丹麦某食品添加剂企业的经理说:“ 我喜欢驾30分钟的车到上海中心办公。”他和他的老婆与襁褓中的儿子住在一个被冠名为“ 长岛”的封闭式社区里。周围的景色美化得无可挑剔, 房子有法式的、意大利式的和英国都铎式的。“ 可能天天打的士更实惠, ”他坦言:“ 但如此我更自由。”

阅读分析

1. quarantine v. 将 隔离, 如: He was quarantined for three weekswhen he had scarlet fever. 作名词的意思 为“ 隔离期或隔离区”, 如: Thequarantine for a dog entering Britain from abroad issix months. 文章中用作名词。

2. plummet v. ① 迅速落下, 陡直掉下, 如: The explosion sent the aircraft plummeting towardsthe sea. 。② 骤然下跌, 陡然变差, 如:Market pricesplummeted. Most of the industrial world plummeted into a deep recession.

3. drive-in n. a drive-in movie ; theconvenient drive-in window at the bank 。

4. yuppie n. 少壮职业人士, 雅皮士。源自young urban professionals 的首字母缩写+ pie。从这个来源大家可以了解, 雅皮士总是和hippie 即嬉皮士相对。嬉皮士是20 世纪60 年代出现于美国的颓废派一员, 对现实社会抱不满情绪, 常服用引起幻觉的麻醉剂, 信奉非暴力和神秘主义, 实行群居, 蓄长发, 穿奇装异服。

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