cramp Chinese痛性痉挛

cranial fontanel Chinese颅囟

cranial neuralgia Chinese脑神经痛

cranical meningocele Chinese脑膜膨出

craniectomy Chinese颅骨切除术

craniocele Chinese脑膨出

craniopharyngioma Chinese颅咽管瘤

craniopuncture Chinese颅穿刺术

craniorachischisis Chinese颅脊柱裂

cranioschisis Chinese颅裂

craniosclerosis Chinese颅骨硬化

craniostenosis Chinese颅狭小

craniostosis Chinese颅缝骨化

craniosynostosis Chinese颅骨早期融合

craniosynostosis Chinese颅缝早闭

craniotabes Chinese颅骨软化

craniotome Chinese开颅器

craniotomy Chinese颅骨切开术

craniotonoscopy Chinese颅叩听诊法

cranioTOPography Chinese颅脑局部解剖学

craniotrympanic Chinese颅骨环锯术

creatine kinase Chinese肌酸激酶

cremasteric reflexChinese 提睾反射

cretinism Chinese呆小病

Creutzfeld-Jacob disease Chinese海绵状脑病

cribriform Chinese筛板

cricothyroid Chinese环甲

crista ampullaris Chinese壶腹嵴

crossed paralysisChinese 交叉性瘫痪

cross-legged progression Chinese交叉步态

Crouzon syndrome Chinese颅骨纤维结构不好的综合征

crucifixion attitude Chinese十字架姿势（癔症性癫痫）

cryptocalcarine gyrus Chinese距状隐回

cryptococcal Chinese隐球菌的

cryptogenic Chinese缘由不明

cryptoglioma Chinese隐期神经胶质瘤

cryptoneurous Chinese隐性神经系统的

CSF-brain barrier Chinese脑脊液脑屏障

CSOM： chronic suppurative otitis media Chinese慢性化脓性中耳炎

culmen Chinese山顶（小脑）

cuneatocerebellar fibers Chinese楔小脑纤维

cuneocerebellar tract Chinese楔小脑束

Cushing disease Chinese柯兴病

cutancous Chinese皮肤的

cyanosisChinese发绀

cyclandelate Chinese环扁桃酯

cyclizine Chinese苯甲嗪

cyclobarbital Chinese环巴比妥

cyclohexanehexol Chinese肌醇

cyclophosphamide Chinese环磷酰胺

cycloserine Chinese环丝氨酸

cyclosprine Chinese环孢菌素

cycrimine Chinese环戊丙醇

cylindraxile Chinese轴突

cystic medial necrosis Chinese囊性中央坏死

cysticercosplayis Chinese囊虫病

cytarabine Chinese阿糖胞苷

cytidine diphosphate Chinese胞二磷胆碱

cytomegalovirus Chinese巨细胞病毒

cyTOPathy Chinese细胞变性

cyTOPlasmic glia Chinese原浆性神经胶质细胞

cytosine Chinese胞嘧啶

Dacosplayta's disease Chinese神经性循环衰弱

dancing spasm Chinese痉跳病

Dandy-Walker syndromeChinese 第四脑室闭锁综合征

dapsome Chinese氨苯砜

dark degeneration Chinese暗变性

dark-field microscope Chinese暗视线显微镜

Darkshevich's fibers Chinese达克谢维奇纤维

Darkshevich'snucleus Chinese达克谢维奇核（在中脑水管和第三脑室交界处）

Daubenton's angle Chinese多邦通角（枕角）

Daubenton's line Chinese多邦通线（由颅后点至颅底点的线）

Daubenton's plane 多Chinese邦通平面（通过颅后点及眶下缘的平面）

deafferentate Chinese传入神经阻滞

decerebrate rigidity Chinese去大脑僵直

decerebrate Chinese去大脑

declive Chinese山坡（小脑）

decorticate rigidityChinese去皮层强直

decubitusChinese褥疮

decussation of medial lemniscus Chinese内侧丘系交叉

decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle Chinese小脑上脚交叉

decussation Chinese交叉

deformity Chinese畸形

degeneration Chinese变性

Dejerine onion skin syndrome Chinese代热林洋葱皮样综合征

Dejerine's sign Chinese代热林征（腹压加强时神经根炎症状加重）

Dejerine's syndrome Chinese代热林综合征

Dejerine-Klumpke paralysis Chinese下臂丛麻痹

Dejerine-Landouzy dystrophy Chinese代热林-兰杜茨营养不好的

Dejerine-Roussy syndrome Chinese丘脑综合征

Dejerine-Sottas syndrome Chinese肥大性间质性多发性神经病

delirium Chinese谵妄

delusion Chinese妄想

dementia Chinese痴呆

demyelinating Chinese脱髓鞘

dendritic spine Chinese树突棘

dendro-axonic synapseChinese 树-轴突触

dendro-dendrite synapse Chinese树-树突触

dendron Chinese树突

dendrophagocytosis Chinese噬胞突用途

dendro-somatic synapse Chinese树-体突触

denervation Chinese去神经支配

Denny-Brown neuropathy Chinese遗传性感觉神经根神经病

dentata Chinese枢椎

dentate gyrus Chinese齿状回

dentato rubral atrophy Chinese齿状核红核萎缩

deoxyribonucleic acid（DNA） Chinese脱氧核糖核酸

deprenyl Chinese盐酸司立吉林

depressor center Chinese减压中枢

Dercum disease Chinese痛性肥胖症

derencephalocele Chinese颈椎脑突出

dermatomal Chinese皮区

dermatomyositis Chinese皮肌炎

dermoid cyst Chinese皮样囊肿

descending pathway in auditory system Chinese听觉系的下行通路

desipramine Chinese去甲丙咪嗪

desoxyphenobarbital Chinese扑痫酮

deviation Chinese偏瘫

Devic disease Chinese视神经脊髓炎

dexamethasone Chinese地塞米松

dextran-40 Chinese低分子右旋糖酐

dextren sulfate Chinese糖酐酯

dextroamphetamine Chinese右旋苯异丙胺

diabetes insipidus Chinese尿崩症

diabetic amyotrophy Chinese糖尿病性肌萎缩

diabetic coma Chinese糖尿病性昏迷

diabetic neuritis Chinese糖尿病性神经炎

diacele Chinese第三脑室

diaclast Chinese穿颅器

diadochokinesia Chinese轮替运动

diagonal bundle Chinese斜角带

Diamox Chinese乙酰唑胺

diaphragma sellae Chinese鞍隔

diastematocrania Chinese颅纵裂

diastematomyelia Chinese脊髓纵裂

diataxia Chinese两侧共济失调

diazaepam Chinese安定

diazoxide Chinese氯苯甲噻二嗪

dicoumarin Chinese双香豆素

diencephalon Chinese间脑

diethylstilbestrol Chinese乙烯雌酚

difenidol Chinese眩晕停

diffuse sclerosis Chinese弥漫性硬化