英语学了不少年，却总感觉自己在表达想法的时候，仍然非常难用口语来表达。为何会如此呢？有的缘由是很显而易见的。今天推荐6个小窍门，叫你有效突破英语交流障碍，轻轻松松讲一口流利的英文！
1、Slow Down Your Speaking Speed 减慢语速
You might be an eloquent speaker when it comes to your mothertongue, but expecting the same standards from yourself when speaking in aforeign language may not be very realistic.
当你用母语交流时，你可能不输给极品说的辩论选手。而当你用外语时，想要达到如此的水平，显然是不现实的。
Especially, if you’re at the early stages of learning. Learnersare often told not to worry about the mistakes they’re making, however, it iseasy to understand why you would like to make a good impression on youraudience.
特别，你还是语言的初级学习者。周围的人常常说不要在乎会不会犯语法错误，但假如你想用外语给他们留下好印象的话，尽可能还是要防止语法错误。
To overcome this difficulty, you may try slowing down your speakingspeed.
Nobody will hold it against you if you speak more slowly andclearly. Great speakers do the same to get their message across. Selecting yourwords carefully may also be seen as a sign of respect towards your audience. Itshows that you want to give them the best possible answer.
为了克服这个障碍，你需要减慢你的语速。假如你讲得慢一些，但愈加了解、有条理，没人会反对你的。伟大的演讲者也是通过这种方法去表述我们的看法。小心地使用词语也是对讲话他们的尊重，由于这体现了你想让他们得到明确了解的回话。
2、Give Yourself Time to Think 给自己留些考虑时间
You may be worried that the people you’re talking to areimpatient and would like you to say what you want as quickly as possible.
你可能觉得谈话他们不耐心，期望你讲得越快越好。
First of all, it may not be true – people often prefer awell-thought-out answer to a rushed one.
So just relax.
第一，这个认知可能是不对的。大家总是更想得到一个经过再三考虑后得出的答案，而非一个匆匆忙忙的回复。
所以，放轻松。
Another practical thing you can do is equipping yourself withfixed phrases you can use when remaining silent doesn’t seem to be an option.
维持沉默并非最好选择，但有一个可行的方法：自己筹备些固定的术语。
举例：
Why is there so much violence on TV? That’s a good question. Letme think for a moment, I haven’t really thought about it before. Well, Isuppose…
为何电视节目这样暴力？这是个好问题，让我想一下，我之前还真没考虑过这个问题。我觉得…
Here the speaker gains considerable amount of time to reflectjust by repeating the question and adding a few sentences. If you do the same,you’ll sound more fluent and won’t feel the pressure of having to say somethingbefore you’re ready.
重复问题，并加上几个句子就能给说话者足够的时间去考虑了。假如你如此做，我相信你的回答必然会愈加的流畅，你也不会感到准备不足所带来的巨大重压了！
常见的连接词：
during the day
in the meantime
It’s been a long time since
Sorry to bother/trouble you, but…
Would you mind if…?
Oh, come on!
I’m just kidding!
For what it’s worth,…
To be right/wrong about
Tit for tat/an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth
3、Learn Sentences, Not only Words 记忆句子，而非单词
When you learn a new word, try to memorize a couple of sentences that contain it.
当你学习一个新的单词时，去记这个单词所构成的句子。
There might come a time when you can use one particular sentencewith little, or no alteration at all. Unfortunately, many people learn words byheart, but have no idea how to use them in a sentence.
有时你甚至可以原封不动地在交流过程中用这个句子。但不少人都是记住一个单词，却不了解在句子中怎么样它。
It will be such a relief not having to worry about whether thesentence is correct grammatically or not. Let’s look at an example:
除此之外，记句子有哪些好处在于你都不需要去担忧我们的句子语法正确与否，譬如：
appreciate = torecognize the value of something/somebody
I think it’snecessary to feel appreciated in a relationship/ at work.
I appreciateall your hard work.
Isn’t it much more useful to memorize ’appreciate’ this way?
难道背句子不比背单词更有效吗？
4、Learn to Listen 聆听
When speaking in a foreign language, you might be so focused onwhat you are saying and whether it’s correct or not, that you forget to listento what others are saying.
当讲一门外语时，你可能太专注于你讲的句子正确与否，而忽视了他们在怎么说。
This is a big mistake as they might be using the exact words orgrammar you’ll be needing later on. So pay attention to what’s being saidaround you, it’s your most important resource at the time of speaking tosomeone.
你身边的人或许会用你下面需要的语法结构或者是词语，所以聆听周围人在讲些什么，那是你对话时非常重要的词语语法“宝库”。
5、Practise Your Interrogatives 训练提问
We also need to keep in mind the fact that communication is a two-way process. Not only does it make you seemuninterested – even rude – if you don’t ask questions, you might also end upbeing the one who has to do all the talking.
大家要了解交流是双向的。假如你不问他们问题，他们或许会感觉你不有兴趣，甚至觉得你没礼貌。结果就是你需要要一直说话。
So, when you’ve run out of ideas about what to say next,remember: others might have something to add.
所以，当你不了解下面要怎么说的时候，记住：他们可能也有想要表达的想法。可你以尝试如此提问他们：
What are yourviews on that?
How about you?What do you think?
Why do youthink there’s so much violence on TV?
Questions like this will keep the conversation going and willshow your interest in other people’s opinion. They will also give you time torelax a little and start enjoying yourself.
如此的提问可以保证对话健康地进行下去。同时，也能体现你对他们的看法有兴趣，如此做也会给你一些时间放松自己。
6、Produce, Produce, Produce 训练，训练，训练
As I said at the beginning of this article, you might know a lotabout the language, but this is passive knowledge that must be activatedsomehow. Your aim is to be able to produce correct English; practice is undeniablythe best way to learn and improve.
正如文章开头所讲，你所学习的很多的语言常识都是被动的常识，你需要激活他们。以此来达到最后的目的---用正确的英语。训练，毋庸置疑是最好的方法，它可以帮你适应英语的用法规则。
Speaking, on the other hand, is a much more spontaneous processand nothing prepares you for it better than actually doing it. So, find people you can practise with.
交流，其实是很自发的过程，只有你去说，你才能去概要深思成长，所以，找个可以和你对话交流的人吧！
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